| The History of
Neighborhood Watch.
Neighborhood Watch is undoubtedly one of the oldest and
most well known crime prevention concepts in history. While the modern day
concept of Neighborhood Watch came into prominence in late 1960s in response
to an increasing burglary rate, its roots in America can actually be traced
all the way back to the days of Colonial settlements when night watchmen
patrolled the streets.
The program was developed in response to a multitude of
requests from Sheriffs and Police Chiefs around the country. Law
enforcement leaders were looking for a crime prevention program which would
incorporate citizen involvement, and which would address the increasing
number of burglaries taking place, especially in rural and suburban
residential areas.
Throughout the years, Neighborhood Watch has grown form an
"extra eyes and ears" approach to crime prevention to a much more proactive,
community-oriented endeavor. Neighborhood Watch groups are now
incorporating activities that not only address crime prevention issues, but
which also restore pride and unity to a neighborhood. It is not uncommon to
see Neighborhood Watch groups participating in neighborhood cleanups and
other activities which impact the quality of life for community residents.
The adoption of community policing by local law
enforcement agencies has also contributed to the resurgence in Watch groups
over the years. Neighborhood Watch fits nicely within the framework of law
enforcement/community partnerships, and Neighborhood Watch meetings can be a
useful forum to discuss neighborhood problems and practice problem-solving
techniques. |
